Matcha Cultivar

The Complete d:matcha Cultivar Guide

When d:matcha embarked on the journey of becoming tea farmers over a decade ago, the most striking discovery was the sheer diversity of tea cultivars—and how fascinating their differences could be.

Even though most of our founding members had studied agriculture, we had little awareness of this diversity. This was because tea in Japan is typically sold under blend names, and very few producers highlight cultivar as the key point of differentiation. For most farmers, cultivar choice was primarily a matter of agronomy—timing harvests or managing yields—rather than creating distinct flavor expressions.

From the beginning, d:matcha emphasized showcasing teas by cultivar. Inspired by our French intern Lucie—who later became the owner of d:matcha La Rochelle—we began using the term “Cultivar”, a word easily understood in English and French. Our goal is to invite customers into a deeper world of Japanese tea: to experience differences not only between cultivars, but also between regions, terroirs, and even individual farmers.

All tea plants belong to Camellia sinensis, which is generally divided into China-type and India-type lineages. Within Japan, however, many unique cultivars with distinct qualities have been developed. Kyoto, in particular, is home to a large number of cultivars that are essentially found only in this region—often referred to as the Kyoto cultivars.

Below you will find our main cultivars, divided into Kyoto and other varieties. Many are grown directly in our Organic JAS Certified fields in Wazuka, Kyoto, and we are proud to share their individual character with you.

Cultivar Comparison Chart

Cultivar Name Primary Profile Umami Bitterness Color Aroma Quality
Gokou (ごこう) Rich & Heavy ★★★★☆ ★☆☆☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★★★★ Exceptional for koicha (thick tea); deep umami with minimal bitterness.
Samidori (さみどり) Elegant & Classic ★★★☆☆ ★★★☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★★☆☆ Vibrant green colour, balanced umami and sweetness, ideal for usucha (thin tea).
Asahi (あさひ) Fine Umami ★★★★☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★★★★ Highest grade for ceremonial use; elegant and potent umami.
Houshun (ほうしゅん) Refreshing & Lively ★★☆☆☆ ★★★☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★★★★ A highly aromatic profile prized in sencha; uniquely fragrant matcha.
Ujihikari (うじひかり) Bright & Refined ★★★★☆ ☆☆☆☆☆ ★★★★★ ★★★★☆ Rich umami, low astringency; excellent for tencha / matcha.
Tenmyo (てんみょう) Bold Body ★★★☆☆ ★★★☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★★☆☆ Later-budding varietal producing a bold, full body.
Komakage (こまかげ) Gentle & Soft ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ Historic Kyoto cultivar; gentle sweetness, soft profile.
Ujimidori (うじみどり) Smooth & Gentle ★★★☆☆ ★★★☆☆ ★★★☆☆ ★★★★★ Rare Kyoto native; remarkably smooth with gentle aroma.
Kyoken (きょうけん) Distinctive & Experimental ★★★☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★★★☆ ★★☆☆☆ Experimental cultivar from a Kyoto research line.
Okumidori (おくみどり) Clean & Refreshing ★★★☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★★★☆ Refreshing taste, stable foam; versatile for many styles.
Asanoka (あさのか) Sweet & Smooth ★★☆☆☆ ★★★☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★★★☆ Modern favorite from Kagoshima; remarkable natural sweetness.
Yabukita (やぶきた) Balanced & Versatile ★★☆☆☆ ★★★☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ Japan’s benchmark cultivar; well-rounded profile.
Kanayamidori (かなやみどり) Herbal & Crisp ★★☆☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ Characteristic herbal-green, almost milky aroma; crisp finish.
Sayamakaori (さやまかおり) Firm & Aromatic ☆☆☆☆☆ ★★★★★ ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ Developed in Saitama; known for a strong, captivating aroma.
Yumewakaba (ゆめわかば) Aromatic & Soft ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★★★★ Modern, highly aromatic cultivar with a soft finish.
Zairai (在来) Terroir-Forward & Wild ★★★☆☆ ★★★★☆ ★★☆☆☆ ★★★☆☆ Unique, rustic character; reflects seed-grown Wazuka terroir.

The d:matcha Collection: Our Farm's Pride

Gokou (ごこう)

Deep cocoa-like aroma; rich, heavy body, ideal for koicha.

Samidori (さみどり)

Elegant sweetness, classic Uji cultivar for high-grade matcha.

Okumidori (おくみどり)

Clean, refreshing taste; vivid matcha color and stable foam.

Asahi (あさひ)

Traditional Uji cultivar with fine umami, suited for ceremonial use.

Houshun (ほうしゅん)

High aroma cultivar with refreshing fragrance; lively cup.

Komakage (こまかげ)

Historic Kyoto cultivar; gentle sweetness, soft profile.

Tenmyo (てんみょう)

Late budding; bold body suitable for deep matcha.

Ujihikari (うじひかり)

Bright liquor with refined fragrance; unique to Kyoto.

Yabukita (やぶきた)

Japan’s standard cultivar; balanced and versatile profile.

Kanayamidori (かなやみどり)

Herbal-green aroma, crisp finish; local expression.

Yumewakaba (ゆめわかば)

Aromatic, soft finish; modern cultivar from Saitama.

Zairai (在来)

Seed-grown diversity; terroir-forward expression, heritage value.

Other Kyoto Cultivars: Regional Heritage

Ujimidori (うじみどり)

Rare Kyoto cultivar; smooth profile with gentle aroma.

Kyoken (きょうけん)

Experimental Kyoto line; limited planting, distinctive profile.

Other Notable Cultivars: Expressions from Across Japan

Asanoka (あさのか)

Sweet, smooth cultivar from Kagoshima; modern favorite.

Sayamakaori (さやまかおり)

Strong aroma, firm body; developed in Saitama.

⚠️ Important:

For international orders, import duties, VAT, and courier handling fees are NOT included at checkout. These must be paid by the customer to customs or the carrier upon delivery.